How Are the House of Representatives Members Elected
When the founding fathers of the The states sought independence from the British Empire, they were adamant to create a government based on representation. Many settlers in the new world were non happy being taxed past a government in which they did not have a voice. The want for a fair democracy that represented the interests of its citizens was manifested in the House of Representatives. The process for howmembers of theFirm ofRepresentatives areelected was first laid out in the Constitution, only the process has evolved over time.
The legislative branch was beginning divers in Commodity I of the Us Constitution. It is comprised of two chambers, the upper chamber (the Senate) and the lower chamber (the House of Representatives). Article I Section 2 clarified that members of the business firm are to represent the interests of the people. Representatives do not accept to be residents of the districts they seek to represent, merely they are required to be residents of that district'due south state. This rule was created to ensure that representatives worked in the interest of the state's voters.
At the fourth dimension of the Constitution'due south inception, only a few states were part of the spousal relationship. As states were admitted, the number of representatives was adjusted to ensure equal representation. The House would use the census every 10 years to determine or adjust representative districts. In 1929, the Permanent Apportion Act capped the number of house seats at 435, the same as the number of representatives at the fourth dimension. This act sought to keep the House of Representatives from growing to an unmanageable number.
Members of the house each serve two-year terms, as opposed to the half dozen-year terms of senators. While the Senate is split into 3 classes, with one class up for ballot every two years, the unabridged Business firm of Representatives is up for election every two years.
Term length aside, the process for electing members of the House of Representatives follows the standard for presidential and senate elections. Political party primaries are held first to decide who the individual political parties nominate equally their candidate for the seat. The primary is the widest field of candidates for voters. One time parties choose their candidates, a full general election is held in November of even calendar years. Whoever receives the popular vote within the specific house district is the declared winner of that House Seat. Since there are no specified term limits for whatever member in the Business firm of Representatives, information technology is possible for a representative to agree their seat for the remainder of his or her life.
– Jeffery Silvey
Photograph: Flickr
Source: https://borgenproject.org/how-members-of-the-house-of-representatives-are-elected/
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